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- Economy
-
- Overview: The economy is largely dependent on trade; imported
- components average 60% of the value of goods consumed in the
- domestic market. Rapid growth of free trade zones has
- established a significant expansion of manufacturing for
- export, especially wearing apparel. Over the past decade,
- tourism has also increased in importance and is a major earner
- of foreign exchange and a source of new jobs. Agriculture
- remains a key sector of the economy. The principal commercial
- crop is sugarcane, followed by coffee, cotton, cocoa, and
- tobacco. Domestic industry is based on the processing of
- agricultural products, durable consumer goods, minerals, and
- chemicals. Unemployment is officially reported at about 30%, but
- there is considerable underemployment. A fiscal austerity
- program has brought inflation under control, but in 1991 the
- economy contracted for a second straight year.
-
- GDP: exchange rate conversion - $7 billion, per capita $950;
- real growth rate -2% (1991 est.)
-
- Inflation rate (consumer prices): 9% (1991 est.)
-
- Unemployment rate: 30% (1991 est.)
-
- Budget: revenues NA; expenditures $1.1 billion, including
- capital expenditures of NA (1992 est.)
-
- Exports: $775 million (f.o.b., 1991 est.)
-
- commodities: sugar, coffee, cocoa, gold, ferronickel
-
- partners: US 60%, EC 19%, Puerto Rico 8% (1990)
-
- Imports: $1.8 billion (c.i.f., 1991 est.)
-
- commodities: foodstuffs, petroleum, cotton and fabrics,
- chemicals and pharmaceuticals
-
- partners: US 50%
-
- External debt: $4.7 billion (1991 est.)
-
- Industrial production: growth rate NA; accounts for 20% of GDP
-
- Electricity: 2,133,000 kW capacity; 4,410 million kWh produced,
- 597 kWh per capita (1991)
-
- Industries: tourism, sugar processing, ferronickel and gold
- mining, textiles, cement, tobacco
-
- Agriculture: accounts for 15% of GDP and employs 49% of labor
- force; sugarcane is the most important commercial crop,
- followed by coffee, cotton, cocoa, and tobacco; food crops -
- rice, beans, potatoes, corn, bananas; animal output - cattle,
- hogs, dairy products, meat, eggs; not self-sufficient in food
-
- Economic aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY85-89), $575
- million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral
- commitments (1970-89), $655 million
-
- Currency: Dominican peso (plural - pesos); 1 Dominican peso
- (RD$) = 100 centavos
-
- Exchange rates: Dominican pesos (RD$) per US$1 - 12.609
- (January 1992), 12.692 (1991), 8.525 (1990), 6.340 (1989), 6.113
- (1988), 3.845 (1987)
-
- Fiscal year: calendar year
-
-